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The African Plant Breeding Academy opens, pledging to improve 101 of Africa's most important crops
Researchers from the IRRI and Berkely have introduced a flood-resistant gene into a variant of rice commonly used in India, called Swarna. Trials show that Swarna-Sub1 could have up to 45% higher yield. Go to Article Here
Flood-tolerant Rice implemented in Indis begin to show results
Researcher Leif Andersson has been award the Wolf Prize for his work on genomic and marker-assisted selection. Go to Article Here
Dr. Leif Andersson wins the prestigious Wolf Prize in Agriculture
NEWS
Posted January 19, 2014
Posted January 24, 2014
Posted January 26, 2014

Texas A&M University: Leif Andersson 49

Flood-Tolerant Rice shows improved yields in India 50

Baobab Tree (Adansonia digitata) 51

Texas A&M University: Leif Andersson 49
Marker Assisted Selection, or MAS for short, is the use of molecular markers to select desired traits within plants, animals, or organisms. Often referred to as the child of “traditional genetics and molecular biology”, this process has rapidly gained popularity and acceptance over genetically modified crops in the past few years. MAS is conducted through a DNA test using a crop, its DNA, PCR, and gel electrophoresis. Using gel electrophoresis, the DNA is sorted to display traits linked through markers. The crops with favorable traits, such as resistance to disease, are then selected to see how they do in the real world. Taking the “cream of the crop” from both the results shown in DNA testing and the actual performance of the crop selected from the testing, these become the parents of the next generation of crops, which are then subjected to MAS again. MAS can be seen as a faster, better version of traditional selective breeding, due to DNA marker assistance. In addition, it also doesn’t use the genes from another organism; everything comes from the original organism and its desirable traits.
Agricultural Biotechnology & Marker Assisted Selection
Having identified 101 of Africa's most important crops for the future, the Academy plans to employ non-gmo genomic techniques, chiefly marker assisted selection. Go to Article Here